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Category: Revolutionary War

  • This past weekend, my family and I visited Washington Crossing Historic Park in Pennsylvania for the first time. About two years ago, we visited Washington Crossing State Park on the New Jersey side of the Delaware River, which you can read about HERE. However, I’d been wanting to visit the PA side to see where Washington and the brave Continental soldiers embarked on their daring Christmas night crossing of the Delaware en route to attacking the Hessian garrison at Trenton on the morning of December 26, 1776.

    I purchased tickets for the four of us to take part in a one-hour tour called “Crossing the Delaware: A Walking Tour”. Before I get into the details of our day at this historic park, let me first provide some historical context about the importance of this location.

    History

    The story of Washington Crossing Historic Park begins just months after the signing of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. Although the colonies had boldly declared themselves independent, the new nation soon faced a series of devastating setbacks. That summer and fall, British forces captured New York City and drove General George Washington’s Continental Army out of New York, across New Jersey, and eventually over the Delaware River into Pennsylvania. By December, the American cause appeared to be on the verge of collapse. Soldiers were exhausted, enlistments were about to expire, and many questioned whether the Revolution could survive another campaign.

    Refusing to accept defeat, Washington devised one of the boldest military operations in American history. On the night of December 25–26, 1776, his army crossed the icy Delaware River at McConkey’s Ferry under the cover of darkness despite freezing temperatures, dangerous currents, and a fierce winter storm. The surprise attack on the Hessian garrison at Trenton resulted in a decisive American victory, restoring confidence in the Continental Army and inspiring thousands to continue the fight. Just days later, Washington followed with another victory at the Second Battle of Trenton before outmaneuvering British forces to capture Princeton on January 3, 1777. Washington and the Continental Army then took up winter quarters in Morristown.

    These events, remembered today as the “Ten Crucial Days,” transformed the American Revolution. What had seemed like a failing rebellion suddenly became a cause with renewed hope and momentum. Historians often point to this remarkable string of victories as the turning point that saved the Revolution at one of its darkest moments. As my family and I walked the grounds of Washington Crossing Historic Park, we were standing where one of the most daring and consequential military operations in American history began.  Looking across the Delaware River, it was humbling to imagine what it must have been like to witness this remarkable event on that cold Christmas night in 1776.

    Our Day

    Visitor Center

    We arrived at the Visitor Center for our 10:30 a.m. tour, which began with an introductory film that takes visitors from the Stamp Act to the Declaration of Independence to the events of December 1776. The video highlighted Washington’s bold decision to cross the Delaware and explained the significance of the Ten Crucial Days, which concluded with the American victory at Princeton.

    Walking Tour

    Our tour guide was excellent and extremely knowledgeable about Washington’s Crossing. He discussed the events leading up to the crossing, taking us from the excitement surrounding the Declaration of Independence to the challenges of the summer and fall of 1776, which ultimately forced Washington’s army into Pennsylvania.

    One aspect of the tour that I found especially fascinating was learning about the Durham boats used during the crossing. These were not military boats but large cargo vessels originally designed to haul iron ore, timber, grain, flour, and other goods along the Delaware River. They measured approximately 60 feet long, 6 feet wide, and 3 feet deep.

    Our guide also gave us a much greater appreciation for just how difficult the crossing truly was. In fact, a portion of the American force that was supposed to cross the Delaware south of Trenton never made it across. The crossing began on Christmas evening, and Washington’s army, horses, cannons, and supplies were not fully across the river until around 4:00 a.m. on December 26—several hours later than Washington had hoped. 

    Our guide explained that the river was running high and fast, while floating ice made every trip across the Delaware extremely dangerous. When you consider that the crossing involved not only nearly 2,400 soldiers but also horses, artillery, and supplies, it becomes easier to appreciate just how daring the operation really was.

    After finally reaching the New Jersey side, the Continental Army still had to march approximately nine miles to Trenton through snow, sleet, and hail. Washington had hoped to launch his surprise attack before daylight, but because of the delays during the crossing, the Continental Army did not attack Trenton until around 8:00 a.m.

    Our tour guide also emphasized the importance of the Ten Crucial Days, which marked a turning point in the American Revolution and revived the Patriot cause. Had this daring undertaking by Washington failed, the outcome of the Revolution may have been very different.

    Exploring the Grounds

    After our tour, my family and I explored the grounds and took several photos along the Delaware River. We also visited the buildings and gardens throughout the park. McConkey’s Ferry Inn is the only structure on the property that still dates back to 1776, although our tour guide explained that it has changed significantly over the years through additions, renovations, and the replacement of its original wooden exterior with stone.

    We then returned to the Visitor Center to explore the exhibit gallery, which features artifacts, paintings, and exhibits related to the American Revolution and Washington’s Crossing. There is also an excellent gift shop where my family and I picked out a few souvenirs.

    Bowman’s Tower

    After leaving the park around 12:30 p.m., my family and I drove about five miles upriver to visit Bowman’s Tower. Before heading to the tower, we stopped for lunch at Bowman’s Tavern, which featured great food, a live jazz band, and a brunch menu. Since it is located just minutes from the tower, I highly recommend stopping there if you’re visiting the area.

    Built atop Bowman’s Hill, Bowman’s Tower is a 125-foot stone observation tower overlooking the Delaware River Valley. Completed in 1931, the tower was built as a memorial to honor Washington’s Crossing. Although the tower itself is not from the Revolutionary War era, its location offers sweeping views of the landscape that played such a critical role during the campaign of 1776–1777. On a clear day, visitors can see up to 14 miles across Pennsylvania and New Jersey, gaining a unique perspective on the terrain that Washington and his army traversed during the Ten Crucial Days. Today, Bowman’s Tower serves as both a scenic overlook and a reminder of the courage, determination, and sacrifices that helped secure American independence. The views from the top of the tower are breathtaking.

    After visiting Bowman’s Tower, my family and I headed home. There are several other historic sites in the surrounding area, including historic homes and farms, and I’m hoping we’ll have the opportunity to visit them in the future. Washington Crossing Historic Park also hosts numerous events throughout the year, so be sure to check out their website HERE for upcoming programs. The park’s most famous events take place each December with the annual reenactments of Washington’s crossing of the Delaware.  I’m hoping to make it out to witness this event in the future.

    Stay tuned to my Instagram, Facebook, and Youtube accounts for videos from our visit!

  • My family and I made it out to the historic Dey Mansion’s Independence Day Picnic on July 11th, celebrating America’s 250th birthday. The event was originally planned for the Fourth of July but was postponed to the following weekend because of the scorching heat. This was a wonderful event for the whole family, and if you’ve been following my blog, you’ve seen that my family and I have made it out to the Dey Mansion for other events over the past few years.

    History

    Located in Wayne, New Jersey, the Dey Mansion is a historic home with an important connection to the American Revolution. Built in 1770, the home belonged to Colonel Theunis Dey and his family. Today, the mansion is preserved as a historic site where visitors can learn more about life during the Revolutionary era and New Jersey’s role in the war.

    The Dey Mansion is best known for serving as General George Washington’s headquarters during two separate periods in 1780. Washington stayed at the mansion during the summer and again in the fall while the Continental Army was stationed in northern New Jersey. From here, Washington conducted military business and helped direct the Continental Army. Today, visitors can tour the mansion and walk through the same rooms once used by Washington and members of his staff.

    Our Day

    The Independence Day Picnic kicked off at 11:00 AM, and my family arrived around 11:15. One great aspect of the event was that there were complimentary hot dogs, hamburgers, snacks, and beverages. Nobody can turn down a free lunch, and it was quite generous of the organizers to provide this to visitors. We ate shortly after we arrived.

    There was also a great band called MPack playing live music. They performed many well-known cover songs, which created a nice atmosphere for the picnic.  Check out their Facebook page here.

    The Dey Mansion

    My family and I walked inside the Dey Mansion and toured the different rooms throughout the home. It is quite remarkable to think that General George Washington himself stayed here during the Revolution. We were informed that many members of Washington’s entourage stayed at the Dey Mansion and that there were constantly people coming and going while he was headquartered here.

    Walking the Grounds

    My family and I then made our way back outside. We observed the cooking demonstrations taking place in the Summer Kitchen, checked out the blacksmith demonstrations in the Forge, and made our way through the Herb Garden. We also visited the encampment with Heard’s Brigade, where I was able to speak with a couple of reenactors who are becoming familiar faces at history events throughout New Jersey. My children also enjoyed playing colonial games.

    The Declaration of Independence

    At 12:30 PM, there was a public reading of the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration is always a powerful document to hear read aloud, especially when you consider its meaning and just how revolutionary and radical its ideas were in 1776. The crowd reacted with boos to the many abuses and usurpations committed by the king, and with shouts of “Huzza!” when hearing the rights and freedoms of the new nation declared. Check into my social media pages in the coming days for videos of the reading.

    Following the reading of the Declaration, my children worked on a colonial craft while I made another round across the grounds. I was able to watch the 35th Regiment of Foot conduct military drills. A little while later, my family and I wrapped up our time at the Dey Mansion and headed home.

    Final Thoughts

    Events at the Dey Mansion never disappoint. Despite the heat on the Fourth of July, I’m happy that the Dey Mansion was able to reschedule the event. It was truly an immersive experience walking the grounds of the Dey Mansion and getting a glimpse of life in the 18th century. As our country celebrates its 250th birthday, events like this are a great way to connect with the history of the American Revolution and the people and places that helped shape our nation.

    Make sure to check out my Instagram, Facebook, and Youtube pages for videos of the event!

    Check out my previous blog posts about the Dey Mansion: HERE

    Visit the Dey Mansion’s website for upcoming events. Also, make sure to check out their Instagram and Facebook pages.

    Visit the sites of the Heard’s Brigade and the 35th Regiment of Foot, who are dedicated to participating in local historical events and helping bring history to life.

  • On Sunday, June 21st, my family and I attended the Annual Battle of Monmouth Reenactment at Monmouth Battlefield State Park. It just so happened to fall on Father’s Day, and of course this was my choice for how to spend the day. The annual event takes place each year on both Saturday and Sunday. This was our third consecutive year attending.

    The event commemorates the Battle of Monmouth, fought on June 28, 1778, between the Continental Army and the British Army. The reenactment did not disappoint and drew a tremendous crowd over both days. If you have any interest in the American Revolution, this is an event you should definitely add to your calendar.

    History

    While the Battle of Monmouth did not produce a major strategic victory for the Continental Army, it was one of the most significant engagements of the Revolutionary War in both scale and symbolism. As one of the largest battles of the war in terms of manpower, it demonstrated that the Patriot forces could stand toe-to-toe with the British Army in open combat. It also featured the largest artillery duel of the Revolution and marked a major turning point in the professionalism of the Continental Army.

    After enduring the grueling winter at Valley Forge, where months of rigorous drilling under the Prussian officer Baron Friedrich von Steuben transformed Washington’s soldiers into a disciplined fighting force, the Continentals finally had the opportunity to prove themselves on the battlefield. At Monmouth, the results of that training were evident.

    The battle is also remembered for its brutal heat, with temperatures reportedly climbing to nearly 100 degrees. Despite the intensity of the fighting, the British resumed their planned march toward New York during the night, allowing General George Washington to claim the battle as a moral victory for the American cause. Monmouth is also famous for the legendary story of Molly Pitcher, who is honored throughout the battlefield for her courage during the fighting.

    Event

    My family and I arrived at the park just before 11:30 a.m., just in time for the cannon firing demonstration. The reenactor explaining the operation of the cannon and its role on an eighteenth-century battlefield was both entertaining and informative. If you’d like to see the demonstration in action—and especially the battle itself—be sure to check out the reels on my social media pages.

    After the cannon demonstration, I made a round to the vendors stationed on site. I was able to speak to a rep. from Revolution NJ whom I am a proud partner with. There were also tables from the Monmouth County Historical Society, Friends of Monmouth Battlefield, and Friends of Old Tennant Cemetery, among others.

    My family and I headed over to the food trucks for lunch. The event offers a nice variety of food options, along with plenty of shaded picnic tables where families can relax and enjoy a meal.

    After lunch, we made our way through the military encampments. The reenactors do an outstanding job recreating life in a Revolutionary War camp. Soldiers could be seen preparing equipment, cooking meals, tending campfires, and carrying out the many everyday tasks that kept an eighteenth-century army functioning. One of the best parts of visiting the camps is talking with the reenactors themselves. They are incredibly knowledgeable and always eager to answer questions about life during the Revolution.

    During one conversation, my family and I learned about the role of the riflemen. Unlike the regular infantry, riflemen were often deployed ahead of the main army, using the cover of the woods to harass British troops and target officers from long distances.

    My family went off for some ice cream while I spent a little time exploring the museum inside the visitor center. Around 1:30 p.m., I returned to the encampments to watch the soldiers prepare to march onto the battlefield.

    The reenactment began promptly at 2:00 p.m. Once again, I was struck by the sheer size of the crowd that had gathered to watch. It was wonderful to see so many people come out to learn about and celebrate an important chapter of American history.

    I managed to find a great viewing spot near the battlefield. As I mentioned earlier, be sure to check out my social media pages for video clips of the action, as I was able to get quality footage of the battle. I continue to be impressed by the dedication of the reenactors. Despite the heat, they put on an outstanding performance each year and provide visitors with a vivid glimpse of what combat may have looked and sounded like on a battlefield in 1778.  The reenactment concluded at 2:30, with the Continental Army driving the British from the field.

    Before heading home, my family and I stopped by the vendor tents near the parking area. I picked up a pocket-sized Declaration of Independence for display in my new classroom from Liberty & Co. Revolutionary Gifts. They have tons of great items associated with the revolution like signs, candles, hats, shirts and more!

    If you’ve never attended the Battle of Monmouth Reenactment, I can’t recommend it highly enough. Whether you’re a lifelong history enthusiast or simply looking for a fun family outing, there is something here for everyone. Between the authentic military camps, educational demonstrations, knowledgeable reenactors, museum exhibits, food vendors, and the impressive battle reenactment itself, the event does a remarkable job bringing the American Revolution to life.

    Reading about history in a book is one thing, but standing on the very ground where soldiers fought nearly 250 years ago offers a completely different perspective. Events like this help preserve our nation’s history while allowing a new generation to experience it firsthand.  For more information check out Friends of Monmouth Battlefield.

    Make sure to check out my Instagram, Facebook, and Youtube pages for videos of the event.

  • My family and I made it out to the Annual Battle of Bound Brook Living History Weekend. It’s held each year in South Bound Brook to commemorate the Battle of Bound Brook, which took place on April 13, 1777, during the Revolutionary War. This was our first time attending the event—which lasts all weekend—and also our first visit to the Abraham Staats House. There were multiple events taking place throughout the area over the course of the weekend.

    The Abraham Staats House

    We arrived at the Abraham Staats House property at about 11 a.m., where several displays were set up across the grounds. We received a guided tour of the house, which was fascinating. The house was originally built in 1740 and sat on approximately 300 acres of land. It remained in the Staats family for almost 200 years.  It began as a modest Dutch colonial farmhouse. Over the course of the 1800s, the house was expanded, with additional rooms reflecting the growing prosperity of the family and changing architectural styles. Today, the house preserves much of its original structure, including rooms with original floors dating back to 1740.

    The house also played a significant role during the American Revolution, serving as the headquarters of Baron von Steuben, the Prussian drillmaster who helped shape the Continental Army into a more disciplined and effective fighting force, most famously during the winter at Valley Forge in early 1778. Von Steuben stayed at the Staats House during the Middlebrook encampment of 1778–1779 and continued to serve the Continental Army for the remainder of the war.

    After our tour, we grabbed lunch from a food truck on the property and then walked down Main Street to where the battle reenactment was scheduled to take place at 1:30 p.m. Before getting into the reenactment, here is some historical context:

    The Battle of Boundbrook Reenactment

    The Battle of Bound Brook took place on April 13, 1777, and was a surprise British attack on an American outpost stationed along the Raritan River. British and Hessian forces, under the command of General William Howe, marched out of New Brunswick to launch an early morning assault intended to encircle and capture the American garrison. The Americans, led by Major General Benjamin Lincoln, were caught off guard and forced to retreat. Most of the Continental soldiers managed to escape across the river. The Battle of Bound Brook is remembered as part of the larger “Forage War,” a series of raids and skirmishes that defined the struggle for control in New Jersey.

    My family and I arrived along Main Street for the reenactment, and it was fascinating to watch from the sidewalk as both sides fired in the middle of the street. You really felt like you were right in the action. The battle moved down Main Street, back in the direction of the Staats House, and continued for about 30 minutes. The crowd followed along the sidewalk as the action progressed. Eventually, the troops returned to the Staats House, where they formed lines and continued firing their muskets.  The grounds of the Staats House became a revolutionary encampment.  While the battle was taking place, I recorded several videos, so be sure to check out my reels of the reenactment on Instagram and Facebook.

    My family and I had a great time. This was our first experience at a historical event in South Bound Brook, and there are many other historic homes in Somerset County that we need to visit—many of which served as headquarters for various generals during the Middlebrook encampment. We were lucky to have beautiful weather, and it made for a great day overall. Be sure to check out the site below for further information:

    https://www.staatshouse.org/

    For videos of the reenactment check out my Instagram and Facebook.

  • I just finished watching Ken Burns’ PBS documentary The American Revolution, released this past November—perfect timing as the nation approaches the 250th anniversary of the Revolution and the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. The documentary spans six episodes, each two hours long. I found it both highly informative and deeply engaging.

    I appreciated how the series moves beyond the traditional Revolutionary War narrative we often encounter in textbooks. It devotes significant time to the perspectives of Native American tribes, African Americans, and women, offering a far more inclusive and nuanced story. The documentary incorporates an extraordinary number of primary sources, giving voice to a wide range of individuals who lived through the Revolution—from lesser-known figures to towering names such as George Washington and John Adams. The documentary also does an excellent job chronicling the military campaings of the war, highlighting the Revolution’s many ups and downs.

    The Revolution is presented as both a global and deeply personal event. The series explores the international ramifications of the conflict while simultaneously zooming in on its impact on small towns and families. It powerfully highlights the reality that this was  a civil war marked by acts of cruelty committed by both Patriots and Loyalists against one another.

    The documentary truly offers something for everyone—those looking to learn the foundational storyline commonly taught in schools, as well as viewers seeking a more complex and inclusive interpretation that brings lesser-known stories to the forefront. The twelve-hour format allows the series to explore a wide range of topics and grapple with the many complexities of the conflict, all while maintaining a clear chronological structure that is easy to follow.

    Finally, the documentary addresses the aftermath of the war and the writing of the Constitution, emphasizing that it took many years for the United States to begin living up to the Revolution’s ideals of liberty and equality. The developments that followed would not have been possible without those revolutionary principles. The American Revolution was one of the most significant events in human history, paving the way for later revolutions around the world and standing as the first successful example of a democratic government overthrowing a monarchy.

    This documentary is a masterpiece and a must-watch. Check out this link for more info: https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/the-american-revolution

  • On August 17th, my family and I attended the Sixth Annual March to Yorktown Day in Westfield, NJ. The last time I went was in 2023 with my daughter, which you can read about HERE. This year’s 2025 event drew an impressive crowd and was well planned and organized by Julie Diddel, chair of the Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route Association of New Jersey (W3R-NJ). The commemoration marks August 29, 1781, when General Benjamin Lincoln’s division of the Continental Army passed through Westfield on their march to Yorktown, Virginia. At the same time, the French Army under the Comte de Rochambeau took a route slightly west of the Continentals before both forces united near Princeton, NJ. The Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route traces the path of the American and French armies from Newport, Rhode Island, to Yorktown, where their combined campaign led to the British surrender at the Siege of Yorktown in October 1781. Today, the route is preserved as part of the National Park Service. You can read more about the trail HERE.

    Opening Ceremony

    The program began at noon with an opening ceremony in front of Westfield Town Hall on East Broad Street. The first remarks, by Julie Diddel, chair of W3R-NJ, highlighted the significance of the Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Trail and Westfield’s role in the Revolution. She was followed by other speakers, including Westfield Mayor Shelley Brindle and leaders from local historical organizations. General George Washington, portrayed by reenactor Sam Davis, offered an opening prayer, and the New Jersey Fifes and Drums led the crowd in the Star-Spangled Banner.

    Symbolic March

    After the 20-minute opening ceremony, the crowd followed reenactors portraying George Washington, Comte de Rochambeau, and the Marquis de Lafayette—along with several Westfield officials—on a symbolic march down East Broad Street to Mountain Avenue. At the Presbyterian Church burial grounds, wreaths were placed in honor of the more than 70 Revolutionary War veterans, along with their families and other patriots, who are laid to rest there. From there, the procession continued into Mindowaskin Park. Joining the march were the New Jersey Sons of the American Revolution Color Guard, members of the Daughters of the American Revolution, the New Jersey Fifes and Drums, the Miller-Cory House Museum’s colonial living history interpreters, women camp followers, and the New Jersey Milita- Heard’s Brigade. Check out my Instagram and Facebook accounts for videos of the march.

    Mindowaskin Park

    The grounds of Mindowaskin Park were transformed into a Revolutionary War encampment, complete with colonial-era games, open-fire cooking demonstrations, and regular drills, marches, and musket firing by soldiers in uniform.  

    Local history groups had tents set up around the park to share information, and I enjoyed chatting with members of these organizations. Among them was RevNJ, Princeton Battlefield Society, the Westfield Historical Society, Miller-Cory House Museum, Trent House Museum, Merchants & Drovers Museum, Liberty Hall Museum, Westfield Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Westfield Chapter of the Sons of the American Revolution, among others. Music from fifes and drums filled the air, giving the whole park the feel of an 18th century encampment.

    My family and I grabbed lunch from the food truck run by A Taco Affair, and it was delicious. The restaurant has locations in Westfield, Little Falls, and Denville, as well as Savannah, GA. After eating, we continued exploring the event—listening to the fifes and drums, watching musket demonstrations, and chatting with reenactors.

    Mindowaskin Park also has a great playground that my kids enjoyed, and they capped off the afternoon with a treat from the ice cream truck on site.

    Overall, we had a great time at March to Yorktown Day in Westfield. The event served as a great reminder of New Jersey’s rich Revolutionary War history and the key role the state played in America’s independence. The Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route Association once again did an excellent job organizing the day and bringing the community together. This year’s program was even larger than the one my daughter and I attended two years ago, and it was great to see such a strong turnout.  As we approach the 250th anniversary of our nation’s birth, make sure to check out events coming up in your local community.

    Check out my Instagram and Facebook pages as I’ll be uploading videos of the event.

    Check out similar posts below:

  • My family and I visited the First Oval Office Project at the Dey Mansion in Wayne, NJ on Saturday, July 19th. The event, which ran all weekend, was curated by the Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia and featured a replica of George Washington’s War Tent from the American Revolution. This wasn’t our first time experiencing the tent. In July 2023, as I shared in my post “Washington’s War Tent and the Ford Mansion,” we attended the First Oval Office Project at Washington’s Headquarters in Morristown, NJ. We also had the chance to see the original tent at the Museum of the American Revolution during our trip to Philadelphia in February 2024. You can read more about that trip [HERE]. This recent visit was another great opportunity to see history come to life and engage with historical reenactors.

    George Washington’s War Tent

    The War Tent on display at the Dey Mansion was a reproduction of George Washington’s original field tent, which has been preserved and is now housed at the Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia. After Washington’s death, the tent was passed down through Martha Washington’s descendants until it was acquired in 1909 by Reverend W. Herbert Burk, the founder of the museum’s collection. While the original tent can be viewed at the museum, visitors aren’t permitted to go inside it. This full-scale replica was created to give people a sense of what it was like inside Washington’s mobile headquarters during the Revolutionary War. It served as both a workspace—where he and his aides handled military business and correspondence—and a place to sleep while on campaign.

    Our Day

    Demonstrations

    We arrived at the Dey Mansion a little before 10:30 a.m. and began by exploring several of the programs and demonstrations happening on the mansion grounds. Our first stop was a demonstration on 18th-century weaving, followed by a visit to the blacksmith’s shop, where the historical reenactors shared fascinating insights into the techniques and tools used by blacksmiths during the Revolutionary era.

    Second New Jersey Regiment, Helm’s Company

    Next, we made our way to the front lawn and explored the dining tent. At 11:00 a.m., the 2nd New Jersey Regiment, Helm’s Company, performed military drills—including standing in formation, loading and firing muskets, marching, and executing a bayonet charge. It’s been a privilege to see Helm’s Company at several recent events, including the Battle of Monmouth Reenactment and Lafayette’s Visit to Morristown. After the demonstration, the reenactors answered questions from the audience and posed for photos.

    Arts and Crafts/ Presentations

    Following the drills, I took a few photos of Washington’s War Tent but planned to return later once the crowd had thinned out. Meanwhile, my children enjoyed doing arts and crafts, which were run by the Passaic County Arts Center. I also attended a demonstration on 18th-century fabric dyeing, and later listened to a reenactor give a detailed presentation on Revolutionary War weaponry. He spoke about muskets, rifles, swords, musket balls, and even primitive hand grenades. His depth of knowledge was evident when addressing spectators’ questions.

    Washington’s Tent

    Later, I returned to Washington’s War Tent for a more in-depth look. Just like during our previous visit, it was a great experience to step inside the tent and hear reenactors describe what daily life was like for Washington and his aides while on campaign. It served as a vivid reminder that—despite his leadership and status—Washington endured many of the same hardships as his soldiers. This stood in contrast to the relative comfort he would have enjoyed while staying at the Dey Mansion.

    What made this visit to The First Oval Office Project unique was the addition of the dining tent—it was even larger than Washington’s War Tent. The reenactors throughout the event were incredibly informative and passionate about sharing their knowledge. Their dedication to bringing history to life was evident in every conversation.

    Food was available on-site, with hamburgers and hot dogs offered for just $2 from The Dawg House in Totowa. My kids were also thrilled to grab ice cream—also $2—which was a welcome treat on a warm day. Having food on site made things especially convenient around lunchtime. After their treats, the kids enjoyed petting the horses brought by some of the reenactors.

    Final Thoughts

    Overall, it was a fantastic day at the Dey Mansion. The Dey Mansion, the Museum of the American Revolution, the 2nd New Jersey Regiment, and all the reenactors and site staff did a wonderful job creating a truly immersive historical experience. It was also great to connect with reenactors I’ve met at previous events. It’s always a pleasure to meet people who are so enthusiastic about sharing their love of history and committed to making it engaging for all ages.

    Please stay tuned to my Instagram and Facebook accounts as I will be posting videos of the event.

    If you’d like to read about our tour inside the Dey Mansion from this past February 2025, check it out [HERE].

    Learn more about the organizations involved in this event:

    Dey Mansion

    See Passaic County

    Museum of the American Revolution

    First Oval Office Project

    NJ Helm’s Company

    Passaic County Arts Center

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  • My family and I made it out to the Morristown Green in New Jersey on July 13th to celebrate the bicentennial of General Marquis de Lafayette’s visit to Morristown. In July 1825, Lafayette—the beloved French hero of the American Revolution—visited Morristown as part of his grand farewell tour of the United States. The tour, which came nearly 50 years after the country declared independence, brought Lafayette to towns and cities across the nation where he had once fought or held connections. In 1825, Morristown welcomed him with great fanfare, recalling his crucial role during the harsh winter encampments of the Revolutionary War. Crowds gathered in the town square, and a grand reception was held at Arnold’s Tavern—long a landmark of Morristown and closely tied to George Washington’s wartime presence in the area.

    Lafayette’s visit was not only a moment of celebration but also a reminder of the deep bond between the United States and its French ally. For the citizens of Morristown, many of whom had family ties to the Revolution, his presence brought history to life. The general, then nearly 68 years old, was greeted by veterans and descendants of patriots who had served under him or alongside him decades earlier. His return to Morristown symbolized the enduring gratitude of a young nation and reinforced the town’s reputation as a cornerstone of Revolutionary heritage.

    The event my family and I attended was organized by the American Friends of Lafayette in collaboration with the town of Morristown. When we arrived, we saw tents set up by local historical groups, including the Macculloch Hall Historical Museum, the Morristown National Historical Park, the Daughters of the American Revolution, the Sons of the American Revolution, and others. The event also featured exhibits, reenactors, and activities for families.

    A welcome ceremony at 12:45 p.m. kicked off the program, with remarks from the mayor of Morristown, a representative of the American Friends of Lafayette, and other local historical organizers.

    After the speeches, a cannon blast signaled the start of a reenactment of the 1825 parade, during which Lafayette was escorted around the Morristown Green. Crowds lined the Green to watch the procession of soldiers and catch a glimpse of the French hero.

    Following the parade, Lafayette was escorted to the stage for proclamations, speeches, toasts, and several hearty rounds of “HUZZAH!”

    One highlight of the day was the world premiere of the Lafayette Suite, a new composition by Maestro Robert W. Butts. Members of the Baroque Orchestra of New Jersey (BONJ) performed the piece for the first time.

    It was great to see so many people come out to Morristown for this event. Lafayette was truly a remarkable figure, often referred to as the “Hero of Two Worlds” for his role in both the American and French Revolutions. Lafayette first fought for the United States at the Battle of Brandywine in 1777. He endured the harsh winter at Valley Forge, led troops effectively at the Battle of Monmouth, played a crucial role in securing French reinforcements, held a leadership position in Virginia late in the war, and was instrumental at the Siege of Yorktown. George Washington considered Lafayette like a son and his impact on the American Revolution was profound.

    Given all this, it’s easy to see why Lafayette was so widely celebrated during his return to the United States in 1824–1825. Having served in the Revolution at such a young age, it’s remarkable that he was able to return nearly 50 years later to revisit the nation he helped to shape.

    Please stay tuned to my Instagram and Facebook accounts as I will be posting Reels of the event.

    For more information on the American Friends of Lafayette, check out their website [HERE].  You can also check out other upcoming events celebrating Lafayette’s final tour of the United States [HERE]

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  • On July 6th, I had the privilege of attending “March to Yorktown: Panel Discussion & Exhibit,” an event hosted by the Historical Society of the Somerset Hills at the Brick Academy in Basking Ridge, NJ. This was my first time attending one of the Society’s events, and it proved to be both informative and engaging. The panel discussion highlighted the Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Trail and its lasting impact on the local community.  You can read my earlier blog post on the importance of the trail [HERE]. Notably, the French branch of the route passed directly through Basking Ridge, making it a key “route town” on the March To Yorktown. In addition to exploring the Trail, the panel emphasized the broader significance of the 1778 American-French alliance during the Revolutionary War.

    The session opened with introductory remarks by Julia Diddell, who serves as the Chair of the Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route – New Jersey. She gave an overview of the trail and reflected on its enduring influence on the surrounding communities. Julia also introduced the panelists: Dr. Robb Haberman and Dr. Robert A. Selig.

    Dr. Robb Haberman

    Dr. Robb Haberman is a historian specializing in early American history. He earned his Ph.D. in history from the University of Connecticut and currently teaches as an adjunct assistant professor at Fordham University. Over the years, he has also held visiting lecturer positions at both Trinity College and Colby College. Dr. Haberman’s research focuses on politics, media, and public memory in Revolutionary-era New York, and his work has been featured in both print and digital publications, including New York History, Early American Studies, and American Periodicals. He also spent seven years at Columbia University as an associate editor for the John Jay Papers, where he contributed to volumes four through seven of The Selected Papers of John Jay, published by the University of Virginia Press and now accessible through Founders Online, a public database maintained by the National Archives. In 2023, he was awarded the New York State Society of the Cincinnati Fellowship to research Sgt. James Selkirk, a Revolutionary War figure, and his memoirs. Dr. Haberman is currently writing a book on Selkirk and his wartime experiences.

    During his presentation, Dr. Haberman drew on his research into James Selkirk to offer a vivid glimpse of life along the Washington-Rochambeau Trail. Selkirk, a Continental soldier, left behind unpublished memoirs reflecting on his wartime experiences, including his marches along the trail. One particularly compelling part of the talk focused on the dangerous journey taken by Sgt. Selkirk and the Second New York Regiment in September 1781, as they made their way to Yorktown. While sailing from Baltimore to Williamsburg, their transport schooner became separated from the fleet and ran aground. Drawing directly from Selkirk’s personal writings, Dr. Haberman explored this harrowing episode, shedding light on both the hardships and resilience of the Continental Army during the Yorktown campaign.

    Dr. Robert A. Selig

    In my blog posts about “The Inclusive History of the Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Trail: Phase II”, I introduced Dr. Robert A. Selig and the important work he’s been doing as part of that research project. At the panel event in Basking Ridge, Dr. Selig once again demonstrated his deep expertise on the Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Trail.

    Dr. Selig is a distinguished historian who earned his Ph.D. in history from the University of Würzburg in 1988. Since then, he has devoted his career to historical research, writing, and consulting. He serves as the project historian and consultant to the National Park Service for the Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary National Historic Trail, playing a key role in preserving and interpreting this critical piece of American history. His contributions have earned him numerous honors, most notably his appointment as a chevalier of the French National Order of Merit—the highest recognition granted to non-citizens by the President of the French Republic for exceptional civil or military service. This award acknowledges Dr. Selig’s leadership as one of the foremost American historians of France’s role in the American War of Independence. His ongoing research spans the United States, France, and Germany.

    At the March to Yorktown event in Basking Ridge, Dr. Selig focused on the portion of the trail where the French Army passed through the local area. Drawing from firsthand accounts, he offered the audience a vivid picture of what soldiers would have experienced on their journey to Yorktown. His engaging presentation covered the hardships the troops endured, what they ate, and the unique challenges posed by the language barrier between the French and Americans. Through his storytelling, Dr. Selig brought to life the human side of the historic march and helped the audience imagine what life on the trail would have been like.

    Q&A

    During the Q&A portion of the discussion, audience members posed several intriguing questions—including how the American and French forces managed to communicate with the French Navy in the Chesapeake Bay in the lead-up to the Siege of Yorktown. Both Dr. Haberman and Dr. Selig spoke to the challenges of coordinating among the allied forces. Dr. Haberman, referencing James Selkirk’s account, noted that even the soldiers themselves were often unaware of their final destination—they simply followed orders without knowing the broader strategy. Dr. Selig emphasized that for the March to Yorktown to succeed, everything had to align perfectly for the American and French forces—and everything had to go wrong for the British. Fortunately for the American cause, that’s exactly what happened. The victory at Yorktown sealed American independence.

    Dr. Haberman and Dr. Selig did a remarkable job of bringing history to life. They gave voice to the experiences of Continental soldiers and highlighted just how extraordinary the March to Yorktown truly was.  

    Check out The Historical Society of the Somerset Hills

    Check out the Washington Rochambeau Revolutionary Revolutionary Route- New Jersey (W3R-NJ)

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  • On June 28th, my family and I returned to the annual reenactment of the Battle of Monmouth, held in honor of the historic battle that took place on the same date in 1778. This marked our second year attending, and once again, the event did not disappoint. Among Revolutionary War reenactments, this is the largest I’ve experienced—both in terms of visitor turnout and the impressive number of dedicated reenactors who attend. If you have any interest in the American Revolution, this event is not to be missed. You can read about our experience from last year in 2024 [HERE].

    While the Battle of Monmouth did not yield a major strategic advantage for the Continental Army, it was a significant engagement in terms of scale and symbolism. As one of the largest battles of the Revolutionary War in terms of manpower, it demonstrated that the Patriot forces could stand toe-to-toe with the British in open combat. It featured the largest artillery duel of the war and marked a turning point in the professionalism of the Continental Army. After the grueling winter at Valley Forge, where relentless drilling under the Prussian officer Friedrich von Steuben transformed the army into a disciplined fighting force, the Continentals finally had the chance to prove their strength on the battlefield. The results were evident at Monmouth.

    The battle is also remembered for its extreme heat, with temperatures reportedly reaching 100 degrees. Despite the intensity of the fighting, the British continued their retreat from Philadelphia to New York the following night as originally planned, allowing General George Washington to claim the battle as a moral victory for the American cause.

    Monmouth is also famous for the legendary heroics of Molly Pitcher, who is honored at the battlefield park for her bravery in the thick of combat.

    My family and I arrived at the park around 11:30 a.m., planning to have an early lunch before attending a 12:15 p.m. program about Molly Pitcher. One of the great things about this event is the variety of food trucks on site, which makes it easy to feed the kids without needing to stop along the way. There are several different food options available—we opted for empanadas from Latin Bites.

    After lunch, we made our way to the auditorium for a program entitled “Over Here, Molly Pitcher.” Historian Stacy Roth portrayed Molly Pitcher, speaking in character as the famed Revolutionary War figure reflecting back on her life in the 1820s. Her performance focused primarily on Molly’s experiences during the war, with special emphasis on the events of the June 1778 Battle of Monmouth. The program lasted about an hour and offered an engaging and informative look into this legendary figure’s story.

    Next, my family and I explored the many encampments set up across the grounds. The experience is truly immersive—designed to make you feel as if you’ve stepped back into a Revolutionary War encampment. Bonfires crackled, soldiers prepared for battle, and women carried out daily chores like cooking. The reenactors did an excellent job bringing the scene to life and were incredibly knowledgeable and friendly when we asked questions.

    We then made our way over to the tables hosted by various historical groups and organizations. I had the chance to speak with members of RevNJ, a group I’m a Proud Partner with. Among the other participants were representatives from Washington Crossing Historic Park (PA), who brought along fascinating displays—including authentic examples of Continental currency used during the Revolutionary War. Also present were the Friends of Monmouth Battlefield, the Daughters of the American Revolution – Middletown Chapter, and other groups.

    At 1:30, a children’s musket drill drew a large crowd. The reenactor leading the session did an excellent job explaining the process of loading and reloading a musket, presenting the information in a way that was both informative and engaging for the kids.

    Afterward, I made another round through the encampments, where I watched fife and drum demonstrations and spoke with reenactors who were teaching about the artillery used at the Battle of Monmouth. They gave a thorough explanation of how canister shot was deployed in combat.

    Between 2:30 and 3:00, I observed the soldiers preparing for the reenactment battle—listening to their orders, forming ranks, and taking part in a pre-battle prayer. At 3:00 they marched onto the battlefield.

    The reenactment of the Battle of Monmouth is truly a sight to see. As far as I know, it’s the only place in New Jersey where you can witness such an accurate recreation of a Revolutionary War battle (someone correct me if I’m wrong). When I’m watching the battle, what always strikes me is the strategy used in 18th-century warfare: lines of soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder, loading and firing in unison. It must have been terrifying to be so vulnerable, and yet this formation was the most practical method of combat at the time. Muskets were so inaccurate, that massed volleys from a line were the most effective way to have any chance of hitting the enemy.

    The battle reenactment lasted about 30 minutes. Once it wrapped up around 3:30, my family and I began making our way back to the car. On the way, we stopped by some of the tent shops, browsed around, and made a couple of purchases before heading home.

    For anyone interested in the American Revolution, this is a must-attend event. The encampments are immersive, the reenactments are fantastic, and the entire experience offers something for all ages. I highly recommend it.

    Be sure to check out my Instagram and Facebook pages, where I’ll be uploading Reels from the event. These short videos give a great glimpse into what the day is like for anyone considering attending in the future.

    Also, make sure to visit the websites for the Friends of Monmouth Battlefield and Monmouth Battlefield State Park to learn more about this historic site and future events.

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